While most of America’s energy sector has been inching toward renewables, the Department of Energy has decided to throw a whopping $725 million lifeline to the struggling coal industry. The latest cash injection came in October 2025 — a cool $100 million earmarked for refurbishing and modernizing coal plants that many thought were on their deathbeds.
This isn’t just spare change. It’s part of a larger $625 million commitment the DOE made back in September to prop up the coal industry. These investments are designed to expand and reinvigorate the coal sector across multiple states. Funny how there’s always money for fossil fuels, isn’t it? The investments follow executive orders from President Trump aimed at reinvigorating what he calls the “clean coal” industry. Because nothing says “clean” like coal.
The funding breakdown tells the story. A massive $350 million is going toward recommissioning and retrofitting coal plants. Another $175 million targets rural projects. And there’s $50 million for advanced wastewater management systems. The DOE is also throwing $25 million each at dual firing retrofits and natural gas co-firing. Flexibility, they call it. Others might call it desperation. These investments ignore the fact that coal combustion contributes more to global CO2 emissions than any other fossil fuel.
Coal currently makes up about 14% of US power capacity. That’s 192 gigawatts out of 1,342 total. Not nothing, but definitely not growing. Or at least, it wasn’t until now. Almost half of remaining coal plants were headed for the scrapyard by 2030. The government clearly had other ideas.
The technical approaches sound impressive. Recommissioning closed plants. Retrofitting existing ones. Dual firing capabilities. Advanced wastewater management. All very science-y. But experts say ongoing maintenance could cost ratepayers billions annually. Billions. With a B.
Meanwhile, these investments are partly funded by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. The same law meant to build the energy systems of the future is now helping resurrect the energy systems of the past. Irony, thy name is American energy policy. One of the DOE’s stated goals is to enhance the economic viability of coal in communities dependent on the industry.
References
- https://dieselnet.com/news/2025/09doe.php
- https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/us-coal-energy-boost-doe-2025.html
- https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03112025/energy-department-modernizing-coal-plants/
- https://www.latitudemedia.com/news/how-doe-is-using-biden-era-funds-to-keep-coal-plants-open/
- https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-announces-625-million-investment-reinvigorate-and-expand-americas-coal
- https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-department-announces-100-million-restore-americas-coal-plants
